On paper, Maryland’s cannabis laws seem relatively straightforward. Recreational use is now legal for adults 21 and over, and possession limits have expanded. But when you look closer—especially at possession amounts over 10 grams—the waters get murky fast.

While legalization may have changed the game, it didn’t erase all the rules. In fact, possession of more than 10 grams in Maryland still comes with a host of legal and personal consequences that many don’t see coming until it’s too late. Let’s go over everything you need to know.

Not All Weed Is Treated Equally

Maryland law currently permits adults to carry up to 1.5 ounces of cannabis (about 42.5 grams). Anything under that threshold? You're likely in the clear. But go even slightly over that limit—or possess that amount under the wrong circumstances—and suddenly you're staring down the barrel of a criminal charge.

Here’s where things get complicated: despite legalization, possession over 10 grams (especially pre-2023 or for individuals under 21) can still result in a misdemeanor charge. If authorities believe there’s an intent to distribute—maybe due to packaging, the presence of cash, or prior convictions—those charges can escalate quickly.

The Domino Effect of a Simple Charge

A drug charge isn’t just a temporary headache. It can spiral into a series of long-term setbacks that touch nearly every area of your life.

• Employment: A criminal record—even one involving marijuana—can disqualify you from job opportunities. Some employers won’t even give you a second glance.
• Housing: Landlords and housing authorities routinely run background checks. One possession charge could keep you out of your next home.
• Education and Scholarships: College students could lose access to scholarships, loans, or even face academic suspension.
• Immigration Status: For non-citizens, drug charges can trigger immigration review, leading to denied naturalization or deportation proceedings.

And let’s not ignore the social toll: strained family relationships, damaged reputations, and the personal anxiety of having to “explain” your record—again and again.

Legalized Doesn’t Mean Limitless

Many people assume that since marijuana is legal in Maryland, there’s no risk. That’s a dangerous misconception. Public use, possession on federal property, or carrying more than what’s legally allowed can still lead to arrest. And if you're under 21? The law is far less forgiving.

Possession of more than 10 grams in Maryland becomes especially serious if paired with aggravating factors. Were you near a school? Was the cannabis individually packaged? Were you already on probation? Suddenly, you’re not just a casual user—you’re someone facing intent-to-distribute charges, which carry much harsher penalties.

You Have Options—But You Need to Act Fast

The good news? A single charge doesn’t have to define your future. But your response matters.

An experienced criminal defense attorney can help suppress evidence obtained through illegal searches, challenge the intent element of your charge, or negotiate for alternatives like Probation Before Judgment (PBJ) or diversion programs. These options can prevent a conviction from landing on your record permanently.

And if you've already been charged or convicted, expungement may still be possible—wiping the slate clean and giving you a real second chance.

Don’t Go It Alone

If you're facing a charge for possession of more than 10 grams in Maryland, now is not the time to stay silent or passive. The consequences may not be obvious right away, but they build—and they stick.

At Kurtz, Peters, & Associates, we don’t just defend cases. We defend futures. Reach out to our legal team today for a free consultation. We’ll evaluate your situation, break down your legal options, and fight for the best possible outcome—because you deserve more than a record that follows you for life.